NATIONAL DAY FOR TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION – WHAT DOES IT MEAN? – ORANGE SHIRT DAY -pg.3

CANADA’S POPULATION STATS – NATIVE (5%) AND NON-NATIVE 95% – pg. 4

THE LAND STATS – pg. 5

LAND DISTRIBUTION IN CANADA- pg.6

FIRST NATION RESERVES – LAND ISSUES – pg. 7

NATIVE WOMEN – FORCED STERILIZATION/GENOCIDE STATS – US AND CANADA – pg. 9

EUGENICS “LAWS” IN CANADA/US – CANADA’S HISTORY OF EUGENICS “LAW” – pg. 10

INDIGENOUS WOMEN- LIVING AND EDUCATION STATS -pg. 11

ACTIVE DRINKING WATER ADVISORIES ON PUBLIC SYSTEMS – CANADA’S RESERVES – pg. 12

WHAT DOES RECONCILIATION REALLY MEAN? – pg. 13

NATIONAL DAY FOR TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION – WHAT DOES IT MEAN? -ORANGE SHIRT DAY

September 30th marks National Day for Truth and Reconciliation and Orange Shirt Day –EVERY CHILD MATTERS;

Orange Shirt Day – Every Child Matters began in Williams Lake, British Columbia, on September 30, 2013. Established to honour Residential School Survivors, their families, and those who never returned home, it serves as a powerful reminder of the lasting impacts of the Residential School system. What began as a grassroots initiative has since evolved into a nationally recognized movement, with individuals, organizations, and communities across Canada participating in acts of remembrance, reflection, and reconciliation each year.

The orange shirt symbolizes the loss of culture, freedom, and self-esteem that many Indigenous children experienced. This day reminds us that “Every Child Matters”.

Public commemoration of this tragic chapter in Canada’s history (genocide), and its lasting effects, plays an essential role in advancing truth and reconciliation.

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation was established in response to Call to Action 80 of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which called on the federal government, in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples, to create a statutory holiday recognizing Survivors, their families, and communities while ensuring the history and legacy of residential schools are publicly remembered. Bill C-5, which established the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation as a federal statutory holiday, received Royal Assent on June 3, 2021.

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation and Orange Shirt Day are both observed annually on September 30th, and they are dedicated to honouring Residential School Survivors, their families, and communities, and to recognize the lasting impacts of Canada’s Residential School system. These commemorations provide an opportunity to deepen Canada’s understanding of the intergenerational effects of residential schools and to reflect on their enduring legacy as part of the ongoing journey toward truth, healing, and reconciliation.

On September 30, Canadians are encouraged to wear orange in honour of Residential School Survivors and their families, and in remembrance of the children who never returned home.

#Canada’s Reconciliation Day, #History, #Canada, #Residential Schools, #Native, #Human Rights, #Indigenous, #Land Stats, #Meanings;